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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes need to be checked regularly for mold, mildew and damage. By catching problems before they become serious you can save money on future repairs.

The sash is the interior framing that can be moved vertically upwards or downwards in windows that are open. This article will show you how to carry out a few simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home. If properly maintained, they will last for many years. However, they can become damaged or deteriorate as time passes because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Thankfully, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for longer than replacement windows.

The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if worn or loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or the aluminum spacers between panes). Remove the sash and mark its size and width so that you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, take it off and place it on a table to allow access to all four sides. If the sash is double glazed window repairs near me-hung, remove the weights with their ropes that should fall into the pocket inside the jamb lining. After you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to cut off the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then take it off by hand or with a putty knife.

After the sash is cleaned, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you can also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty tool, and allow it to dry for at least a day. Once it's fully cured and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will protect the putty and give your sash a modern appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from the wear and tear of use, and the result can be a door or window that isn't able to open or close easily. It's a good idea to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually easy and affordable. If you are having trouble opening the sash, spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash open to see if that fixes the problem. If not, the problem is likely with the sash balance and you'll have to take off the sash to gain access to the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut without effort, but this is a difficult task when the weights are worn or if the sash meeting rail isn't properly coated. This can be due to many factors, including an absence of maintenance or an unmatched weight rating.

If the hinges on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag, and then eventually to hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue ensure that the sash is aligned in the frame's opening and take it off. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to sagging hinges and a general lack of energy efficiency. In many instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators again and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

It is essential to have the tools you require before you start. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will help you get the channel back in place correctly when you're finished. Then, remove the sash, and then remove the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and equipped with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and put it in a labeled bag.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are made of heavy iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and attached by ropes to the movable window sash. They function as counterbalances and allow you to open and close the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.

It is difficult to recover the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length of sash cord, and a few sash pulleys that will tie the new sash weights the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the components together. The majority of them have large diameters on one side and a smaller one on the other side, so it is important to remove the smaller-diameter sides first. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be separated with a knife and mallets.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is usually done through a small hole at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered by a wooden access panel that can be ripped off so that you can see the inner workings of the frame.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can take off the weight you used and replace it. Weigh the sash first because the weights you have might not be the correct size. Once the new weight is installed, you can thread the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can nail the string to the boxed frame, but leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

In the majority of old double glazed window repairs near me-hung windows, a cord or chain is affixed to the weights. This keeps the sashes within the jamb in a balanced manner. As time passes, these cords can get damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in position when opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. These are usually attached by nails or screws and need to be removed. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to prise them off however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before commencing any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using the chisel or flat bar. It is important to be patient because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is still in place, break the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. It should now be possible to move the sash around freely, though it may require oil if it feels stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to extend from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot at the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and fix it as described in the previous step. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original balancing weights in place. They are not expensive and simple to install if you buy them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it open.